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ARCHITECTURE and DESIGN

OVERVIEW OF THE ADAPTATION OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS TO THE NEW FUNCTIONS BASED ON KAZAKHSTAN AND EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE

L.Yu. Degtyareva¹, G.R. Iskhodzhanova^1*, A.O. Ablyamitova¹

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-01

Abstract. This article discusses examples of domestic and foreign experience in the revitaliza-tion of decommissioned industrial facilities with a further change in functionality and adapted to mod-ern architectural standards. In the course of the study, the main principles of ways to revitalize indus-trial enterprises are formulated. The architectural features of adaptation of industrial buildings are re-vealed.

Keywords: industrial architecture, modernization, refunctional adaptation, objects of the urban environment.

AISHA BIBI MAUSOLEUM IS A PEARL OF KAZAKH ARCHITECTURE

E.K. Duisebay¹, Zh.K. Kenzhe¹^*

¹Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-02

Abstract. The article tells about the outstanding monument of architecture of the XI-XII centuries, the ancient architectural image of Kazakhstan, the mausoleum of Aisha Bibi and its architectural appearance. A brief description of the features of the mausoleum, inscriptions and ornaments on its appearance, the unique architectural character of the mausoleum, its compositional solution and beauty.

Keywords: Mausoleum of Aisha Bibi, architectural image, architectural form, ornament, architectural dire, ction, memorial, terracotta packaging, terracotta tiles, decorative material.

STAGES AND CONTINUITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF UNIQUE BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

D.A. Zhegalova¹, S.Sh. Sadykova^1*

¹L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-03

Abstract. Determining the prospects for the development of structural systems of space is impossible without an analysis of the evolutionary development of building structures from the mo-ment of their inception. The presented material provides an analysis of the development of con-structive solutions in the process of the historical development of society. The historical facts and prerequisites for the creation of constructive solutions covering architectural spaces are general-ized, the main stages of the progressive development of structural systems are identified and speci-fied in accordance with the development of scientific and technological progress.

Keywords: arch, structures, structural systems, vault, unsupported space, steel mesh shell.

THE CONCEPT OF UNIVERSAL INTERIOR DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES OF KAZAKHSTAN

Zh.A. Imanbayeva^1*, S.T. Myrzakhmetova², A.A. Kostsova², G.S. Mugzhanova², Zh.Zh. Tolegen¹

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Kokshetau University named after Abay Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-04

Abstract. The research is devoted to the study of features of universal design, allowing all people to use the same objects, objects without adaptations or special design. The purpose of this article is to analyze the interiors of residential and public buildings for compliance with the criteria of universal design. The research methodology is based on seven main criteria defining the princi-ples of universal design. The result of the study will be the collection of comparative material from interior spaces and the subject environment for compliance with the criteria of universal design.

Keywords: universal design, interior, furniture, graphics, accessible environment

THE INFLUENCE OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF SMALL SETTLEMENTS

G.R. Iskhodjanova¹, S.N. Salimbekova^1*

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-05

Abstract. The article deals with the socio-ecological issues of the formation of sustainable agricultural production complexes as the basis for the development of the life of small agricultural settlements. Examples of new alternative energy-efficient agricultural complexes for growing plants, as well as breeding livestock and birds in small settlements are given.

Keywords: ecology, agricultural complexes, farms, architecture, small settlements.

ABOUT THE SEARCH FOR THE CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE CITY AND THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE

G.M. Kamalova¹, A.B. Sailauova^1*

¹The Kazakh National Research Technical University after K. I. Satbayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-06

Abstract. This article describes the city of Almaty as a cultural center with a rich historical past, represented by various sacred territories, architectural and archaeological sites. The importance of preserving the historical heritage, which is an important component of cultural identity and a component in the development of the tourism sector, is considered. The analysis of the significance of architectural landmarks is given.

Keywords: cultural heritage, cultural identity, architecture, architectural heritage, monuments, preservation of cultural heritage.

UNDERSTANDING THE CITY THOUGH THE NOTION FOR LIVEABLE CITIES OF JANE JACOBS AND CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER: PUBLIC REALM CASE STUDIES IN ALMATY (KAZAKHSTAN) AND CARDIFF (THE UNITED KINGDOM)

А.E. Kozhakhmetov¹, A.Zh. Abilov^1*

Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satpaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-07

Abstract. This article extends our understanding of the city through the notion for liveable cities of Jacobs (1961) ‘Death and Life of Great American Cities’, and Alexander (1964) ‘A city is not a tree’. Two large cities such as Almaty and Cardiff are selected to be a case study and anal-yses for supporting the arguments. Generally, both cities’ modern parts represent how the public realm might be socially inactive due to its lack of urban design complexity. Meanwhile, more pedes-trian-oriented and functionally mixed historical centres are liveable.

Keywords: urban design, liveable public realm, Jane Jacobs, Christopher Alexander.

WAYS TO INTENSIFY THE CENTRAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY OF ALMATY THROUGH THE USE OF UNDERGROUND SPACES

N.Zh. Kozbagarova¹, К.Т. Ibragimova², Z.B. Karakbayeva^3*

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Research Institute Almatygenplan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

³Koldau LLP, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-08

Abstract. The article is devoted to the main directions of development of underground spaces in order to intensify the environment of the citywide center of Almaty. The zones of their prospective development and the ways of their implementation in various urban planning situations are determined. The features and disadvantages of the current practice of transformation of central architectural ensembles with the inclusion of underground spaces are considered.

Keywords: underground space, architectural ensemble, public transport hubs, citywide center, central core, public lands.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING LIVING STANDARDS OF THE RURAL POPULATION (according to the results of a sociological survey)

A.A. Kornilova¹*, A.S. Kaidarov¹

¹Kazakh Agro Technical University named after S.Seifullin, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-09

Abstract. The aim of the work is to determine the socio-economic aspects that affect the standard of living of rural residents in the regional conditions of Northern Kazakhstan. During the research, the following questions were solved: the main groups of interests of agricultural workers were identified; the principles of migration of rural residents are revealed; the main aspects of the reconstruction of villages have been identified.

Keywords: questioning, regionalization, infrastructure, conditions, needs, resettlement, so-cial survey, recreational area, functional need.

THE REGENERATION OF USUAL CONCEPTS ABOUT THE COMFORT OF THE OBJECT-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT DURING A PANDEMIC

E.М. Niyazova¹, L.T. Nurkushev², R.Kh. Kabilova^2*

^1,RAS GROUP PROJECT” LLP, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-11

Abstract. The global pandemic has affected our usual way of life, made us rethink the ob-ject-spatial environment for a comfortable stay. Previously, the house for us was a break between working hours. During the pandemic, a house or apartment has become everything for us: a tempo-rary office, a gym, a place of study, a place of rest, etc. With well-designed architecture, we can slow down or even contain the spread of infectious diseases and create a resilient environment. Architectural design and health have a very deep relationship.

Keywords: comfort, epidemic, design, architecture, pandemic, microclimate, apartment, house.

THE WAYS OF FORMING NATIONAL APPROACHES ON THE BASIS OF MODERN KAZAKHSTAN DESIGN

T.K. Samuratova^1*, N. M. Aldazharova¹

¹L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-12

Abstract. This article is devoted to the study of national approaches to the formation of Kazakh design in light industry, which is one of the leading industries in the world. Clothing manu-facturing is not an industry required by manufacturers. Due to the large increase in competition, the rules in this area are determined only by consumers. The purpose of the presented research is to identify problemsthat prevent the development of light industry and to identify national approaches to the formation of modern Kazakh design. And the method of combined research was chosen as the most effective method of comprehensive consideration of this issue.

Keywords: formation, national approaches, light industry, modern, design.

DETERMINATION OF THE RESISTANCE OF THE FABRIC PACKAGE TO AIR PERMEABILITY

A.B. Sultangaliyeva¹, Z.D.Moldagazhiyeva^1*

¹«Almaty Technological University» JSC, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-13

Abstract. The article discusses the results of testing various types of fabrics, in order to use them for the production of uniforms for police officers. The relevance of the work is due to the need to check the package of materials for breathability. Based on the conducted research, the results of tests of tissue resistance to breathability are presented.

Keywords: package of materials, non-woven materials, breathability, camel wool, polyester batting, holofiber.

ON THE QUESTION OF HUMANIZATION OF URBAN SPACES OF KAZAKHSTAN

Zh.Zh. Tolegen¹, Zh.A. Imanbayeva^1*, V.P. Trofimov², Y.G. Popov², D.A. Amandykova¹

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Kokshetau University named after Abay Myrzakhmetov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-14

Abstract. This article focuses on safety criteria, which is one of the important components in the study of the humanization of urban spaces. The aim of the study is to identify the main prob-lems and study modern methods of humanizing public and residential spaces of the urban environ-ment. The aims of the study are to research modern methods of humanization of the urban environ-ment for use in practical studies of the spatial environment in cities of Kazakhstan.

Keywords: safety, architectural motif, public open space, playground, humanization of ur-ban spaces.

BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS and MATERIALS

INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES-REGULATORS ON THE PROPERTIES OF BUILDING CERAMICS

G.K. Abildaeva¹, G.B. Ibraimbayeva^1*, S.Kh. Seydakhmetov¹

¹International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-15

Abstract. The results of the study of the influence of various additives on the properties of ceramic masses in order to improve the physical and mechanical wall products and ensure re-source-saving technology of their production are presented. The effect of surfactants of various na-ture, thermal power plant ash and rice straw on the formation of the properties of ceramic samples was studied.

Keywords: low-grade clay raw materials, modifying additives, ceramic composition, rice straw, TPP ash, surfactants.

DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES BASED ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE

К. Akmalaiuly¹, Y.Toleuov¹

¹Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-16

Abstract. Construction materials obtained from agricultural and industrial waste are be-coming increasingly attractive in construction due to their sustainability and minimal environmen-tal impact. To improve performance, it is necessary to protect materials from harmful environmen-tal influences. Basically, the task is to increase the fire and biostability of compositions and reduce their sorption activity. It is required to introduce additives into the mass or protect the material with special surface impregnations.

Keywords: waste, rice husk, composites, thermal insulation materials, fillers, fiber, thermal conductivity.

WAYS TO REDUCE RESONANT SOUND TRANSMISSION THROUGH FRAMED PARTITION WALLS

B.M. Aubakirova^1*, D.R. Aidarbayeva ¹

¹International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-17

Abstract. This article discusses the passage of sound and the reduction of the resonant pas-sage of sound through the frame-sheathed partitions. The types of sound transmission through the frame-sheathed partitions and their differences are given. Conducted an analysis of existing solu-tions to reduce the resonant transmission of sound.

Keywords: frame-sheathing partition, resonance, sound, noise, sound insulation, enclosing structures.

USE OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN CERAMIC BRICK TECHNOLOGY

N.M. Bekkaliev*

West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-18

Abstract. The production of wall ceramics is one of the most material-intensive industries. It is known that the quality of ceramic products is determined by the properties of the raw materials used. The article provides information on changes in the properties of natural raw materials for the production of ce-ramic bricks. In the production of ceramic bricks, it was found that various man-made raw materials can be a good addition to natural raw materials.

Keywords: ceramic bricks, wall materials, energy saving, building materials, industrial waste.

THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE JOINT WORK OF PILES, WHEN COMBINED THEM INTO THE BUSHES

I.S. Brovko¹, D.Zh. Artykbaev^1*

M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-20

Аbstract. The relevance, versatility of use and modern technological features of the use of pile structures, which in modern construction conditions are of great practical importance, are shown. An analysis of the established features of the operation of single piles and pile bushes is given. New data have been obtained on the operation of piles as part of slab-pile foundations, which are consistent with previous studies and can be used to solve practical issues related to the construction of high-rise buildings in complex geological conditions.

Keywords: Piles, pile-slab foundations, anchor structures, limestone pillars, pile length, pile insertion depth, inter-pile space, deformation modulus values.

USING COMPOSITE PLASTICS FOR RESTORATION OF DAMAGED REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

A.A. Bespayev¹, Zh.Sh. Mukhanbetzhanova^2*

¹Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-19

Abstract. A method is proposed to restore the operational suitability of bent reinforced concrete structures with increased deflections and excessive crack opening. Modern methods of reinforcement by surface gluing composite fibro-reinforced plastics (FRP) on the stretched zone of exploited reinforced concrete structures increase the strength and rigidity of reinforcing elements, but do not reduce deflections and the width of crack opening. To restore the operational suitability of damaged reinforced concrete structures, a preliminary stress is proposed, which is used to strengthen FRP, which is provided by the creation of a temporary construction lift in the damaged elements.

Keywords: restoration, reinforced concrete structures, fiber-reinforced plastics, composite, construction.

ACTIVATING ASTRINGENT FROM CEMENT, ASH AND SLAG BY METHOD OF COMPLEX ELECTROMECHANICS ACTIVATING

M.D. Dzhumabaev^1*, U.K. Makhambetova¹, S.M. Zharylgapov², K.M. Dzhumabaeva²

¹Baishev University, Аktobe, Kazakhstan

²The Western Kazakhstan agrarian-technical University of the name Jangir khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-21

Abstract. In the article resulted mechanism of activating astringent from cement, ash and slag during the complex electromechanics activating of astringent, got results on measuring ζ –electrokinetic potential of the activated mixture at the different types of activating and application domain in building of sawdust concrete on the basis of got astringent.

Keywords: activation, binder, ball mill design, electric field, double electric ayer (DES) of ions, ζ is the potential of the activated mixture.

ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF MODIFIED ADDITIVES ON THE HOMOGENEITY OF AERATED CONCRETE BY LABORATORY TESTS

A.S. Espayeva¹, Z.N. Altaeva², A.S. Yestemessova^2*, M.S. Dauletiyarov³

¹Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

³South Kazakhstan University named after M.Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-22

Abstract. Three methods for obtaining non-firing lightweight materials based on wood-working waste, while suggesting ways to utilize woodworking waste into a light aggregate, optimal compositions of modifying bonding agents and the mechanism of cement hydration in the presence of dispersed polymer powders are taken into account in the given article.

Keywords: woodworking waste, granulation, light aggregate, modified binders, dispersion polymer powders, light materials, method.

A NEW DESIGN OF A SAND TAP WITH LONGITUDINAL SLOTS AND ITS HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

S.K. Joldassov¹, S.T. Abildaev¹, G.A. Sarbassova¹, M.T. Omarbekova¹, S.Z.Tattibayev^1*

¹M.Kh. DulatyTaraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-23

Abstract. The scientific work presents the results of studies of sand traps with longitudinal slots used in soil channels. New designs of sand traps with longitudinal nano-grip slots are given. In the new design of the proposed sandbox, this is achieved by creating an additional helical movement by installing an indirect vertical pipe in the pipe.

Keywords: Hydraulic structures, water supply structures, siphons, inlet and outlet heads, pressure pipeline, longitudinal slot holes, swirling flow, tangential approach of water flow.

APPLICATION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT CHEMICALS IN THE PROCESS OF LOCAL THAWING OF SEASONALLY FROZEN SOILS

A.J. Zhusupbekov¹,A.S. Montaeva¹, B.T. Shakeshev^2*, K.A. Narikov³

¹L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

²West Kazakhstan University of Innovation and Technology, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

³West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University. Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-24

Abstract. The article presents the results of scientific and experimental work on the study of the effect of quicklime in the composition of a chemical reagent on the depth of thawing in season-ally frozen soils in places where pile foundations are driven. The proposed technology provides for the driving of pile foundations without preliminary drilling of seasonally frozen soil, and the use of low-power units for driving piles.

Keywords: piles, foundation, chemical reagent, quicklime, soil, frozen soil, soil thawing, freezing depth.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF GLUE ON THE QUALITY OF THE GLUED WINDOW BLOCK

E.B. Kurmanbekova¹, A.K. Sambetbayeva^1*

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-25

Abstract. In this article, the process of gluing wood from hardwood is studied, the influence of the properties of glue and types of glue on the quality of the glued joint of glued window blocks is considered. Depending on the properties and types of glue, as well as on the structure of wood sur-faces, the strength and cost of glued window blocks have been studied.

Keywords: wood and wood-based materials, glued window beams, adhesives, polyvinyl ac-etate, urea-formaldehyde resins, emulsion polymer with isocyanate hardener.

ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF ICE-PHOBIC IMPREGNATION COMPOSITION OF CEMENT-CONCRETE ROADS ON THE ADHESIVE RESISTANCE OF ICE CRUST TO CONCRETE

R.E. Lukpanov¹, D.S. Dyusembinov¹, D.V. Tsygulev¹, S.B.Yenkebayev¹

¹L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-26

Abstract. An ice-phobic impregnation composition of cement-concrete roads has been pro-posed. The composition is based on keratin-containing components with the addition of a water-soluble polymer. The test results showed the effectiveness of the ice-phobic coating, as in all exper-iments the uncoated samples showed greater resistance of the ice crust to thermal influences and a significant difference in water absorption capacity.

Keywords: ice-phobic coating, cement-concrete roads, water absorption, keratin.

COMPARISON OF THE CALCULATED AND EXPERIMENTAL VALUES OF THE COARSE CLASTIC ROCK SOIL STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS

Zh.R. Mangazina^1*, A. O. Sagybekova¹

^1*International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

¹KazADI named after L. Goncharov, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-10

Abstract. The results of a comparison of calculated and experimental values for determining the strength characteristics of coarse-grained soil and their application in the calculations of some building structures are presented in the article. The calculations used the experimental results of the strength properties of foundation soils.

Keywords: coarse-clastic rock, soil, experiment, building structures.

THE ROLE OF CORRECTIVE ADDITIVES IN OBTAINING HIGH–EFFICIENCY
WALL CERAMICS BASED ON SILICEOUS ROCK - FLASK

S.A. Montaev¹, B.T. Shakeshev², A.A. Taudaevа¹,
M.Zh. Ryskaliev¹, S.M. Zharylgapov¹

¹West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan,
Uralsk, Kazakhstan

²West Kazakhstan University of Innovation and Technology, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-27

Abstract. The main regularities of changes in the physico-mechanical properties of ceramic masses in the range of firing temperatures of 850 -1150 oC in the composition of the flask of the Taskalinsky deposit - clay of the Pogodaevsky deposit – ash-entrainment of the Ekibastuzky GRES have been established. It is established that with increasing temperatures, the indicators of average density and increased compressive strength increase.

Keywords: flask, clay, fly ash, ceramic mass, temperature, firing, thermal conductivity coefficient, ceramics.

METHOD OF REINFORCING REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES DAMAGED UNDER DIFFERENT FACTORS

A.A. Bespayev¹, Zh.Sh. Mukhanbetzhanova^2*

¹Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-28

Abstract. Methods for designing surface reinforcement of normal and inclined sections of bent reinforced concrete elements under normal operating conditions are outlined. Methods for restoring damaged reinforced concrete structures are proposed, including the use of prestressing with fiber-reinforced plastics. Data on the effectiveness of the restoration of damaged reinforced concrete structures are given.

Keywords: reinforcing, restoration, damaged reinforced concrete structures, fiber-reinforced plastics.

INFLUENCE OF LAYERING AND TYPE OF SURFACE SOIL ON THE SPREAD OF A TECTONIC FAULT

А.М. Pogorov^*

^*International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-29

Abstract. The paper deals with laboratory research on modeling of tectonic faulting in different types of soils and analysis of their propagation in the near-surface layers. Experimental studies are as close as possible to the real conditions of possible layering of layers. Such studies will expand the knowledge and rules of the behavior of tectonic faults during seismic vibrations.

Keywords: geodynamics, ground mass layering, tectonic fault, rupture, spreading effect.

FORMATION OF METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS ORGANIZATIONS OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDINGS

R.K. Sadyrov^1*, N.N. Bexultanova¹

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-30

Abstract. The article deals with the organization of construction production of energy-efficient buildings. Studies of the evolution of science on the organization of construction production of energy-efficient buildings are given. The analysis of the formation of system engineering principles of energy efficiency was carried out.

Keywords: energy efficient buildings, construction industry, system engineering principles, energy efficiency, life cycle, energy saving.

RESEARCH OF WOOD BOARD MATERIALS ON WATER ABSORPTION

A.K. Sambetbayeva¹, E.B. Kurmanbekova^1*

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-31

Abstract. The analysis of the water resistance of currently used wood slabs is carried out. This article examines the water absorption of wood slab materials, as these materials are widely used in the furniture industry, the production of building materials. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that medium-density fiberboard is more moisture-resistant than chipboard.

Keywords: particle board, water absorption, wood slab materials, medium density fiberboard, wood, moisture, water, slab, material.

THE EFFECT OF ACTIVATING COMPONENTS ON THE PROPERTIES OF PHOSPHORUS-SLAG BINDERS

A.S. Suvorov¹, Z.A. Estemesov^1*, O.V. Trofimov², A.D. Dadin³, Z.Z. Yestemesov¹

¹Central laboratory for certification testing of building materials, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²«Aulie-Ata Kurylys Taraz» LLP, Taraz, Kazakhstan

³Aktobe University named after S. Baishev, Aktobe, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-32

Abstract.The formation of granulated phosphorus slag in the production of phosphorus, which is the raw material of unburned ecophosphoslag binders, is shown. These binders can be an alternative material to replace Portland cement. The brand strength of ecophosphoslag binders with the addition of 10% Portland cement, 4% bischofite or 2% sodium hydroxide, respectively, reaches 44.1; 28.1 and 45.3 MPa, and calcium hydrasilicate CSH (I) appears in hardened systems.

Keywords: granulated phosphorus slag, activator, bischofite, Portland cement, sodium hydroxide, phosphate-slag binder, amorphite, soamorphite, crystallite.

ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF ALMATY ON THE EXAMPLE OF HOTEL SECTOR

А.G. Taszhanova¹, E.H. Kakimzhanov¹, A.O. Sagybekova^2*, K.A. Nauryzbaev², B.S. Botantaeva¹, G.K. Ataeva²

¹Kazakh National Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Kazakh Automobile and Road Academy named after L.B. Goncharov, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-33

Abstract. The article presents the results of a comprehensive economic, statistical, marketing and geographical analysis and a comprehensive assessment of the city's hotel services sector. Criteria for comprehensive assessment: category of hotels and rooms; pricing policy, range of additional and standard services to be provided. In addition, a map of hotels in Almaty was created in the ArcGIS program.

Keywords: hotel market, geoinformation system, marketing research, statistical analysis, electronic card, infographics.

FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF HYDRATION AND STRUCTURE FORMATION OF MODIFIED LOW-CLINKER BINDERS

T.A. Tolkynbayev¹, Sh.B. Toleubayeva¹, K.A. Abdrakhmanova², A.T. Mukhamedzhanova^2*

¹L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nursultan, Kazakhstan

²Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-34

Abstract. The processes of hydration and hardening of multicomponent modified additives are investigated. It is shown that the high strength of cement stone in a modified binder is due to the formation of stable low-base hydrosilicates. It was found that the introduction of silica micro-silica of the mining and processing plant and a complex modifying additive consisting of enrichment waste into the cement increases the strength of concrete.

Keywords: modified additive, binders, hydration, waste, silica, cement stone, calcium hydroxide, sulfate-resistant cement.

CONSTRUCTION OF BIG MOST IMPORTANT BUILDINGS WITH FRAMEWORK SYSTEM

S.G. Umereshova^*

^*West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technology University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-35

Abstract. Buildings with a large runway on the basis of frame-beam systems are often used for assembly and repair of aircraft and shipbuilding, as well as sports facilities and exhibition pavilions. Improving energy efficiency in new buildings is of particular importance and should be at the center of building energy efficiency policies.

Keywords: large-capacity buildings; essence; возведение; frame-beam systems.

COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF CALCULATION OF THE BASES OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS PC MIDAS AND PC PLAXIS

V.A. Khomyakov^1,2, V.V. Gumenyuk^1*, B.S. Shalkaev², S.B. Dursynov²

¹International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture (KazNIISA),
Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-36

Abstract. The article presents an analysis of the comparison of the results of calculating the stressed and deformed state of soils when modeling the bases of buildings in the MIDAS 3D and PLAXIS 2D software packages. Comparative data on deformations and stresses along the base of foundations for specific geological conditions of Almaty were obtained. The clarity and effectiveness of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional calculations is shown when checking the performance of weak bases, strengthened with the use of reinforcing elements.

Keywords: soil foundation, modeling, foundations, settlement, hardening, stressed and deformed state.

ENGINEERING SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS. ЕCOLOGY

INTELLIGENT SYSTEM OF OPTIMUM CONTROL OF WATER SUPPLY ENGINEERING NETWORK OPERATION AT RANDOM FAILURES

T.T. Velyamov¹, O.A. Manankova^2*, M.Z. Yakubova²

¹Kazakh University of Innovation and Telecommunication Systems, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

²NJSC "Almaty University of Energy and Communications named after Gumarbek Daukeev",

Аlmaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-37

Abstract. The article is devoted to the development of a unique intelligent system that solves the problem of managing failures of water supply equipment in an engineering network. The developed intelligent system minimizes the costs of maintaining water supply equipment and most closely matches the conditions for the operation of an engineering network, taking into account modern features of economic fluctuations in the financial market for water supply equipment and the rapid development of IT technologies.

Keywords: intelligent system, stability, random failures, optimization, control tasks, decision making, engineering networks, water supply.

MODERN REQUIREMENTS FOR MAINTAINING INDOOR MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS

A.K. Kaliev¹, D.E. Amanzholov²*

¹Kozybayev University, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan

²Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-38

Abstract. The article deals with the problematic issues of compliance with the parameters of the microclimate of the premises. These problems are especially relevant for regions with a sharply continental climate in Southern Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan. The actual specific heat losses through building envelopes in these regions are twice as high as those regulated by building codes. The solution of this problem will ensure the normative parameters of the microclimate in buildings.

Keywords: permissible microclimate parameters, air quality, local asymmetry of the obtained temperature, optimal microclimate parameters, air velocity.

ADVANTAGES OF USING THE SYSTEM OF OPERATIONAL REMOTE CONTROL OF HEATING NETWORKS IN URBAN CONDITIONS

V.V. Kotlyarov^1*, B.A.Unaspekov ¹

¹Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-39

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to show the result of a study of the use of an operational remote control system (ODS) in heating networks. The analysis of the efficiency of centralized heat supply systems shows the deterioration of their operational functioning in Almaty over the past few seasons of heat supply. Based on this, this article analyzes the use of an operational remote control system in order to optimize heating networks.

Keywords: operational remote control system (ODS), heating networks, heat supply, optimization.

ANALYSIS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF DESIGNED BUILDINGS

Sh.T. Maussymbek¹, L.M. Tulbayeva¹, A.K. Kaliev²

¹Satbayev University, Institute of Architecture and Building Construction, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Higher College Astana Polytechnic, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-40

Abstract. In this article, the research is conducted with a purpose to assess energy efficiency of engineering systems. The main role of ALDREN-EPC certificate is described here, which is to determine the indicator of smart readiness of a building and the procedure for its evaluation. Also, the article recommends a tool to improve the effectiveness of SRI. The requirements and prospects of the EPBD ecosystem are outlined as well. Moreover, main causes of project degradation companies are investigated. Such as the lack of specialists of the proper level, the outdated structure of the project organization, as well as the lack of an understandable regulatory framework and training materials.

Keywords: Intellectual buildings, Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI), certificate of energy efficiency (ALDREN-EPC), building renovation passport, ALDREN-BRP, EPBD (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive), energy efficient house, engineering systems.

STUDY OF HEATING SYSTEMS WITH RENEWABLE SOURCES BASED ON THE PROJECT «CONTROL ROOM IN THE CITY OF BALKASH»

L.M. Tulbayeva¹, N.E. Bekenova^1*, K.K. Alimova¹

¹Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-41

Abstract. Recently, the rational use of energy resources has become one of the key problems of the specialty. Today, its solutions, as a rule, are aimed at improving the thermal protection of enclosing structures and the efficiency of heat supply. However, the key issues in the efficient use of energy are the problems of consuming systems - heating, ventilation and air conditioning. In this article, the authors conduct a study of heating systems with renewable sources based on a finished project that will help reduce the consumption of energy resources.

Keywords: energy resources, renewable sources, solar system, building codes, building regulations, heating systems, heat losses, energy efficiency.

HUMANITIES AND NATURAL SCIENCES. ЕCONOMICS

PEDAGOGICALLY DIRECTED THINKING AND THE TIME FACTOR

S.M. Bupezhanov¹, R.Kh. Kabilova¹, Z.T.Aimagambetova^1*

¹International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-42

Abstract. The article examines the teacher's thinking as a pedagogical category, the need to make changes related to the level of perception of information and the change in the worldview of different generations and the factors of the formation of professional pedagogical thinking capable of managing pedagogical time. The comparison of fixation on stereotypes that inhibit the use of new technologies in the educational process, and fixation on developing and active methods of "modeling success", substantiation of the need for significant revolutionary changes in teaching (not teaching), formed through the breakthrough of creative, innovative thought – the formation of new pedagogical thinking.

Keywords: pedagogical thinking, growth thinking, fixed thinking, generation theory, time factor. pedagogical situations, modeling of success, pedagogy of trust.

CONCILIATION PROCEDURES IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN KAZAKHSTAN IN MODERN CONDITIONS

Sh.A. Zabikh¹, K.Zh. Zabikh²^*

¹Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Kazakhstan University innovation and telecommunication systems, Almaty, Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080X/2022.2-43

Abstract. In this article, the author considers alternative ways to resolve disputes, that is, the use of conciliation procedures to resolve conflict situations in civil proceedings. The traditional way of resolving disputes has been and remains the judicial procedure, which is enshrined in the legislation of most states and is a guarantee of respect for human and civil rights. But the author considers conciliation procedures for resolving a dispute in a civil process by concluding a settlement agreement. Also, special attention is paid to resolving the dispute through mediation. The previously existing types of alternative dispute resolution procedures have been supplemented by participatory procedure and judicial mediation.

Keywords: alternative methods, dispute, conflict, settlement agreement, mediation, participatory dispute resolution, conciliation procedures, court, lawyer.